2024初中英语阅读小短文带翻译4篇

1DogsPeopleoftensaythatadogisman'sbestfriend.Overthousandsofyears,manhastaughthisdogstodomanykindsofworkbesidesguardingthehome.Forexample,sheepdogsarefamousfortheirabilitytocontrolaflockofhundredsofsheep.Dogshavebeenusedtoaiddisabledpeopleforcenturies.Aguidedogcanleaditsblindowner.Nowadays,dogscanbetaughttoturnonlightswitches,openrefrigeratordoorsanddialthetelephonefortheirdisabledowners.Forthemajorityofpeople,however,dogsaresimplypetsandfriendsforbothyoungandoldmembersofthefamily.guard看守,看护sheepdog牧羊犬flock群aid帮助disabled残疾人century世纪guidedog导盲犬dial拨majority大多数狗人们总是说狗是人类比较好的朋友.几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名.狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了.导盲犬可以为盲主人引路.现在,人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话.然而,对于大多数人来说,狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友.2DetectiveWorkAbankrobberstolealotofmoney.Hewascaughtandsenttoprison,butthemoneywasneverfound.Whenhecameoutofprison,theywatchedhimtoseewhathewoulddo.Hereisthedetective,reportingtotheinspector."Yes,sir,IfoundJohnny.Ifollowedhimallaroundthetown,butfrankly,Icouldn'tmakeanythingoutofwhathebought.Here'sthelist."shirt,heavycrowbar,boxofchocolates,shovel,heavyhammer,bunchofflowers.Theinspectorsaid,"Good.Thathelpsmealot.Doyourememberhowwewatchedhimhelpinghisneighbour,oldMrs.Judsontocoverherbackyardwithcement?detective侦探的侦探robber强盗,盗贼prison监狱inspector检察官frankly坦白地,真诚地crowbar铁撬,撬棒shovel铲,铁铲hammer铁锤,锤子backyard后院cement水泥侦探工作一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱.他被抓住送到监狱,但是钱没找到.当他从监狱出来时,他被监视,看他会做什么.这不,侦探正向检察官报告：“是的,先生,我发现了强尼•阿米塔基,我跟着他转遍了全镇,但坦白说,我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么.这里是清单.”衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花.检察官说：“好,这对我很有帮助.你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居,贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的吗?”3WhatisTime?（NurseryRhyme）Timeisgrainforpeasants.Timeiswealthforworkers.Timeislifefordoctors.Timeisvictoryforsoldiers.Timeisknowledgeforstudents.Timeisspeedforscientists.Timeismoneyforbusinessmen.Timeiseverythingforallofus.Therefore,seizethetimeoftoday!grain粮食wealth财富victory胜利seize抓住,把握时间是什么（童谣一首）对农民来说,时间就是粮食.对工人来说,时间就是财富.对医生来说,时间就是生命.对士兵来说,时间就是胜利.对学生来说,时间就是知识.对科学家来说,时间就是速度.对企业家来说,时间就是金钱.对我们大家来说,时间就是一切.因此,把握今天!4PerfectMatchArichwomanissoproudofavaluableantiquevasethatshedecidestohaveherbedroompaintedthesamecolourasthevase.Severalpainterstrytomixthecolourright,butnonecomescloseenoughtosatisfythewoman.Eventually,apaintercomes.Heisconfidentthathecanmixthepropercolour.Thewomanispleasedwiththeresult,andthepainterbecomesfamous.Yearslater,heretiresandturnsthebusinessovertohisson."Dad,"askstheson,"there'ssomethingI'vegottoknow.Howdidyougetthosewallstomatchthevasesoperfectly?""Son,”thefatherreplies,"Ipaintedthevase."proudof自豪valuable值钱的antiquevase古董花瓶paint用油漆漆satisfy满意eventually比较终confident有信心的retire退休match和……相配绝配一个有钱的妇人感到非常骄傲,因为她有一只值钱的古董花瓶,她决定把她的卧室漆成和花瓶一样的颜色.好几个油漆匠试图调出正确的颜色,但是没有一个人调出的颜色能让妇人满意.比较后,来了一个油漆匠.他很有信心可以调出合适的颜色.果然妇人对比较终的感到满意,漆匠也因此成名.几年后,漆匠退休了,他把生意交给了儿子.“爸爸,”儿子问,“有件事我想知道.你是如何调配出和花瓶一样的颜色的?”“儿子,”父亲回答,“我把花瓶也一起漆了.”